{"id":2354,"date":"2020-04-06T23:49:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T16:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaccounting1981.com\/?p=2354"},"modified":"2025-01-31T18:32:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T11:32:58","slug":"ch-1-introduction-to-biological-models-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaccounting1981.com\/ch-1-introduction-to-biological-models-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch 1: Introduction to Biological Models of Addiction Theories and Biological Basis of Addiction"},"content":{"rendered":"

You can help people make their own decisions (self-efficacy) and advocate for services to improve the lives of people who use substances and live with SUDs. Many individuals struggling with addiction have a history of trauma or adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as physical or emotional abuse, neglect, or the loss of a loved one (Hays-Grudo et al., 2021). These experiences can create deep psychological wounds that make it difficult for individuals to manage stress and regulate their emotions. Addiction is often described as a brain disease because it alters the brain’s structure and function (Koob et al., 2023). The repeated use of addictive substances or engagement in addictive behaviors hijacks the brain\u2019s reward circuitry, primarily in regions such as the nucleus accumbens and the prefrontal cortex. Over time, the brain becomes dependent on the substance or behavior to maintain normal functioning, leading to tolerance (needing more of the substance to achieve the same effect) and withdrawal symptoms when the substance is removed.<\/p>\n

Opioids and Nutrition<\/h2>\n

Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs suggests drug addicts may lack belonging, love, respect, and self-actualization during rehabilitation. This experience of social rejection and lack of belonging and respect can lower their level of self-acceptance. The LCP considers multiple pathways contributing to disease, at the biological level (genetic\/epigenetic) but also emphasizing how social ties influence health behavior and how these accumulate throughout the life course (217). Meanwhile, LCP consider not only how disadvantage impacts health outcomes, but how cumulative advantage https:\/\/yourhealthmagazine.net\/article\/addiction\/sober-houses-rules-that-you-should-follow\/<\/a> can play a role (218).<\/p>\n

Personality Theories in Addiction<\/h2>\n

Therefore, it is necessary to adopt an individual-centered research approach (LPA) to study the heterogeneity of self-acceptance among drug users and to determine the existence of subgroups in sample 34. This study could also explore differences in subthreshold depression levels between profiles of self-acceptance, providing a basis for precise interventions. In summary, although self-acceptance has been found to be a protective factor for mental health 10,11,12, 23, 24, few scholars at both domestic and international level have investigated the relationship between self-acceptance and subthreshold depression among drug addicts. The study in this paper used LPA to explore the subtypes of self-acceptance among drug addicts in Sichuan Province, China, and then analyzed their influencing factors through multiple logistic regression.<\/p>\n

\"biopsychosocial<\/p>\n

This results in several unpleasant symptoms, such as anxiety, restlessness, and irritability. These withdrawal symptoms can be very intense and drive the person to use the substance or engage in the behavior again to relieve the discomfort. Personality theories in addiction explore the connection between personality traits and a person\u2019s vulnerability to addiction.<\/p>\n